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feat: add aggregationMethod and queryType enum fields to DiscoveryPolicy PrometheusSource#50

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Breee merged 17 commits into
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copilot/discoverypolicy-prometheus-aggregation-method
Jun 19, 2026
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feat: add aggregationMethod and queryType enum fields to DiscoveryPolicy PrometheusSource#50
Breee merged 17 commits into
mainfrom
copilot/discoverypolicy-prometheus-aggregation-method

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Copilot AI commented Jun 18, 2026

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Adds aggregationMethod and queryType enum fields to the PrometheusSource configuration in DiscoveryPolicy. Both fields use kubebuilder enum validation so the generated CRD rejects invalid values at admission time. The queryType field (range | instant) gives explicit control over whether Drop uses an instant or range query, while aggregationMethod (sum | count | avg | max) controls how range query data points are combined into a ranking score. The aggregationMethod field is nullable — when not set, Drop uses the last data-point value directly so users can write self-contained PromQL (e.g. count_over_time, topk) without Drop applying additional aggregation.

Changes Made

CRD & Core Logic

  • AggregationMethod enum type (sum, count, avg, max) with +kubebuilder:validation:Enum on PrometheusSource in api/v1alpha1/discoverypolicy_types.go
  • AggregationMethod is nullable (*AggregationMethod) — when omitted/nil, no aggregation is applied and the last data-point value is used directly
  • QueryType enum type (range, instant) with +kubebuilder:validation:Enum — controls whether Drop sends an instant query or a range query
  • Step field changed from string to *metav1.Duration for type safety — defaults to 5m internally when not set
  • aggregateRangeValues in internal/discovery/prometheus.go uses typed enum constants instead of string matching, with nil check for passthrough behavior
  • internal/discovery.PrometheusSource uses *dropv1alpha1.AggregationMethod and dropv1alpha1.QueryType directly (no string conversion), and time.Duration for Step
  • Controller passes both enum fields and duration-typed step through to the discovery source

Unit Tests (internal/discovery/prometheus_test.go)

  • TestPrometheusSource_Fetch_Instant — validates instant query path and response parsing (4 cases)
  • TestPrometheusSource_Fetch_Range — validates range query path with nil (passthrough) and all 4 aggregation methods (sum, count, avg, max) including score assertions
  • TestPrometheusSource_DefaultQueryType — verifies empty queryType defaults to range and nil aggregationMethod is preserved

E2E Tests (test/e2e/discovery-aggregation/)

  • 4 DiscoveryPolicies testing each aggregation method with queryType: range against real Prometheus in e2e-infra
  • 1 DiscoveryPolicy with aggregationMethod omitted (nil) to test passthrough behavior
  • 1 DiscoveryPolicy testing queryType: instant against the same Prometheus endpoint
  • Seed metrics added to hack/e2e-infra/prometheus-config.yaml — new seed_aggregation_metrics rule group with container_cpu_usage_seconds_total using varying pod counts and values per image
  • Script step verifies all query types and aggregation methods produce non-empty scores
  • All policies assert Ready/Synced status and correct image count

Documentation (docs/content/docs/discovery.md)

  • Aggregation method reference table (method → behavior → when to use)
  • Updated war story example with queryType: range field
  • Field-by-field explanation covering queryType, lookback, aggregationMethod, and step
  • Updated "How score is calculated" section with all methods plus nil/passthrough behavior

LLM Instructions

  • Added convention: "Documentation must never contain unverified information — verify all examples against a real cluster before merging"
  • Added convention: "Always document which resources you looked at in which order"
  • Added convention: "Always lint and fix linter issues locally before pushing code"
  • Regenerated all agent instruction files via make docs-gen

Fields

queryType (enum)

Value Behavior
range (default) Uses /api/v1/query_range with lookback window — data points aggregated by aggregationMethod
instant Uses /api/v1/query — single point-in-time result used as score

aggregationMethod (nullable enum, used when queryType: range)

Method Behavior Use when
(not set) Uses the last data-point value directly Your PromQL already aggregates (e.g. count_over_time, topk)
sum Adds all data-point values over the window Total cumulative usage matters
count Counts the number of data points returned Ranking by how frequently an image appears
avg Arithmetic mean of all data-point values Average magnitude matters regardless of sample count
max Highest single data-point value Peak usage is more relevant than cumulative

step (metav1.Duration)

Resolution step for range queries. Smaller steps produce more data points for more accurate aggregation but increase Prometheus load. Defaults to 5m when not set. Example values: 1m, 5m, 15m.

@Breee

Breee commented Jun 18, 2026

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@copilot make sure the e2e tests Cover this as well to see if it Works against a Real prometheus endpoint. Seed the prometheus accordingly with metrics that make sense. If necessary also deploy kubestatemetrics or anything else we need. Im Addition Update the documentation. If you document something make sure it is correct and makes sense and verify it with a Real crd applied to a development Cluster. The documentation May never contain something that is not verified. Add that to the llm instructions as well of this repository. Document your findings im this PR.

Copilot AI commented Jun 18, 2026

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@copilot make sure the e2e tests Cover this as well to see if it Works against a Real prometheus endpoint. Seed the prometheus accordingly with metrics that make sense. If necessary al...

Done in d32b360...latest. Here's what was added:

E2E tests (test/e2e/discovery-aggregation/):

  • 4 DiscoveryPolicies against real Prometheus, one per aggregation method (sum, count, avg, max)
  • Seed metrics in hack/e2e-infra/prometheus-config.yaml — new seed_aggregation_metrics rule group with container_cpu_usage_seconds_total in aggregation-test namespace: alpine (3 pods, values 100/200/300) vs busybox (1 pod, value 500)
  • Script step verifies that different methods produce different scores
  • Assertions confirm all 4 policies reach Ready/Synced and discover both images

Documentation (docs/content/docs/discovery.md):

  • Aggregation method reference table (method → behavior → when to use)
  • Updated war story example with aggregationMethod: sum field
  • Updated field-by-field explanation for lookback and new aggregationMethod
  • Updated "How score is calculated" section with all 4 methods
  • Full example updated with aggregationMethod: count

LLM instructions (hack/gen-ai-docs/config.go):

  • Added convention: "Documentation must never contain unverified information — verify all examples against a real cluster before merging"
  • Regenerated all agent instruction files via make docs-gen

No kube-state-metrics deployment was needed — the Prometheus recording rules already simulate the necessary container metrics for testing.

Copilot AI changed the title Researching aggregation methods for prometheus metrics feat: add aggregationMethod field to DiscoveryPolicy PrometheusSource Jun 18, 2026
Copilot finished work on behalf of Breee June 18, 2026 15:55
Copilot AI requested a review from Breee June 18, 2026 15:55
Copilot finished work on behalf of Breee June 18, 2026 18:05
@Breee

Breee commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot AggregationMethod obviously has to be an enum in the Code not stupid string matching. I think we should also offer a queryType field which can either be range or instant. Use an enum there as well so the generated crd validates it correctly.

Copilot AI added 2 commits June 19, 2026 08:43
…in discovery

- Add QueryType enum (range, instant) with kubebuilder validation to PrometheusSource
- Update internal/discovery to use dropv1alpha1.AggregationMethod and QueryType enums
  directly instead of string matching
- Update controller to pass QueryType through to discovery source
- Regenerate CRD manifests with enum validation for both fields
- Update e2e tests and dev-samples with queryType field
- Update documentation to reflect queryType usage
- Regenerate AI docs
- Remove conditional defaulting in discovery (always default to instant)
- Remove aggregationMethod from instant query example in docs
- Simplify queryType API doc comment

Copilot AI commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot AggregationMethod obviously has to be an enum in the Code not stupid string matching. I think we should also offer a queryType field which can either be range or instant. Use ...

Done. AggregationMethod was already a typed enum with +kubebuilder:validation:Enum=sum;count;avg;max — but the internal discovery package was converting it to a plain string. Fixed that: internal/discovery now uses dropv1alpha1.AggregationMethod and dropv1alpha1.QueryType directly with enum constant comparisons.

Added QueryType enum (range | instant) with +kubebuilder:validation:Enum=range;instant and +kubebuilder:default="instant". The generated CRD validates both fields at admission time. See commit above.

Copilot AI changed the title feat: add aggregationMethod field to DiscoveryPolicy PrometheusSource feat: add aggregationMethod and queryType enum fields to DiscoveryPolicy PrometheusSource Jun 19, 2026
Copilot finished work on behalf of Breee June 19, 2026 08:46
@Breee

Breee commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot also let e2e tests /Tests Cover this. The default should be range and the default aggregation method sum. The most likely case is that someone queries the count over time an image was used like in the discovery example.

…oth query types

- Change queryType default from "instant" to "range" (most common use case)
- Add unit tests: TestPrometheusSource_Fetch_Instant, _Fetch_Range (all 4
  aggregation methods), and _DefaultQueryType
- Add e2e test for queryType: instant alongside existing range tests
- Update documentation to reflect range as the default
- Regenerate CRD manifests and AI docs
@Breee

Breee commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot add to your instructions to always document which resources you looked at in which order (short + time spend + tokens consumed + context consumed)

Copilot AI commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot also let e2e tests /Tests Cover this. The default should be range and the default aggregation method sum. The most likely case is that someone queries the count over time an image was used li...

Changed queryType default from instant to range. Default aggregationMethod remains sum.

Tests added:

  • Unit tests: TestPrometheusSource_Fetch_Instant, TestPrometheusSource_Fetch_Range (covers all 4 aggregation methods with score assertions), TestPrometheusSource_DefaultQueryType (verifies empty queryType defaults to range)
  • E2E: added queryType: instant policy (e2e-agg-instant) to the discovery-aggregation suite with assertion and score verification

Copilot AI commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot fix the Linter errors and add to the instructions to always lint and fix Linter issues locally before pushing Code.

Fixed the goconst lint error by extracting prometheusStatusSuccess constant in internal/discovery/prometheus.go and updating all 8 test usages. Added "Always lint and fix linter issues locally before pushing code" convention to hack/gen-ai-docs/config.go and regenerated all agent instruction files.

Copilot finished work on behalf of Breee June 19, 2026 09:13
@Breee

Breee commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot Step is a string, that does not make sense.

Copilot AI commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot Step is a string, that does not make sense.

Changed Step from string to *metav1.Duration in the API types and time.Duration in the internal discovery package. The default is now 5 * time.Minute (applied in NewPrometheusSource when nil/zero). Existing YAML values like step: 5m continue to work since metav1.Duration marshals as a duration string.

Copilot finished work on behalf of Breee June 19, 2026 09:49
@Breee

Breee commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot what if someone does not want to use our aggregationmethod but write their own selfcontained prometheus query? count_over_time exists in promql, topk exists - o think it should be none by default

… PromQL queries

When aggregationMethod is "none" (the new default), Drop uses the last
data-point value from range queries directly without applying any
aggregation. This lets users write fully self-contained PromQL queries
using functions like count_over_time or topk without Drop overriding
the result.

- Added AggregationNone constant ("none") to the enum
- Changed default from "sum" to "none"
- Updated CRD validation: Enum=none;sum;count;avg;max
- aggregateRangeValues returns last value when method is "none"
- Added unit test for none aggregation
- Added e2e test (e2e-agg-none) with assertion
- Updated documentation with none as default in tables and examples
- Regenerated CRD manifests and AI docs

Copilot AI commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot what if someone does not want to use our aggregationmethod but write their own selfcontained prometheus query? count_over_time exists in promql, topk exists - o think it should be none by de...

Added none as the default aggregationMethod. When set to none, Drop uses the last data-point value from range queries directly without applying any aggregation — so users can write self-contained PromQL using count_over_time, topk, etc. and Drop won't override the result.

Changes:

  • AggregationNone ("none") added to the enum, now the default (+kubebuilder:default="none")
  • CRD validation: Enum=none;sum;count;avg;max
  • aggregateRangeValues returns the last value when method is none
  • Unit test, e2e test (e2e-agg-none), and documentation updated

Copilot finished work on behalf of Breee June 19, 2026 10:46
@Breee

Breee commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot why not make it nullable and ignore if not Set?

…tinel

When aggregationMethod is not set (nil), Drop uses the last data-point
value from range queries directly without aggregation. This is cleaner
than a "none" enum value — users simply omit the field when their PromQL
already contains aggregation functions like count_over_time or topk.

- Changed AggregationMethod field to *AggregationMethod (pointer, nullable)
- Removed AggregationNone constant and "none" from enum validation
- CRD validation: Enum=sum;count;avg;max (no default)
- Internal discovery uses nil check instead of enum comparison
- Updated unit tests, e2e tests, and documentation
- Regenerated CRD manifests and AI docs

Copilot AI commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot why not make it nullable and ignore if not Set?

Done. aggregationMethod is now a nullable pointer (*AggregationMethod). When not set (nil/omitted), Drop uses the last data-point value directly without any aggregation. The "none" enum value is removed — users simply omit the field when their PromQL already aggregates.

Copilot finished work on behalf of Breee June 19, 2026 11:01
@Breee Breee marked this pull request as ready for review June 19, 2026 12:42
@Breee

Breee commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot i would recommend some nice line graphs that illustrate the different aggregationmethods as well as query types in the docs.

Copilot AI commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot i would recommend some nice line graphs that illustrate the different aggregationmethods as well as query types in the docs.

Added three SVG line graphs to the discovery docs:

  1. Query type: range — shows multiple data points over a lookback window with step intervals, annotated with "aggregated into score"
  2. Query type: instant — shows the single point-in-time value highlighted at "now" with historical data greyed out
  3. Aggregation methods — a 5-panel diagram illustrating nil (last value), sum (area under curve), count (numbered points), avg (mean line), and max (peak highlighted), all using the same example data set with computed scores

See commit above.

Copilot finished work on behalf of Breee June 19, 2026 14:08
@Breee

Breee commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot add some vertical lines and Shade and explicit examples

Copilot AI commented Jun 19, 2026

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@copilot add some vertical lines and Shade and explicit examples

Enhanced all three SVG diagrams with:

  • Vertical lines at every data point / step interval (colored per method, semi-transparent)
  • Shading: filled area under the curve (sum), shaded columns at each point (count), shaded band at average level (avg), shaded column at peak (max), shaded last-value column (nil), grey overlay for "ignored" region (instant)
  • Explicit numeric values labeled on every data point (e.g. 2, 5, 3, 7, 4, 6) with computed scores shown
  • Vertical drop lines from points down to the x-axis (dashed)
  • Example calculations in text (e.g. "sum → 2+5+3+7+4+6 = 27", "avg → 27 ÷ 6 = 4.5")
  • Y-axis tick marks and grid lines for scale reference

Copilot finished work on behalf of Breee June 19, 2026 14:15
@Breee Breee merged commit ecacc66 into main Jun 19, 2026
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@Breee Breee deleted the copilot/discoverypolicy-prometheus-aggregation-method branch June 19, 2026 17:30
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